Officially, it was never released to the general public. Mac OS X 10.2.7 (codenames Blackrider, Smeagol) was only available to the new Power Mac G5s and aluminum PowerBook G4s released before Mac OS X Panther. OS X releases are now also referred to by their marketing name, in addition to version numbers.Ībout the Mac OS X 10.2.1 Update, codename Jaguar RedĪbout the Mac OS X 10.2.2 Update, codename Jaguar Blue or MerlotĪbout the Mac OS X 10.2.3 Update, codename Jaguar GreenĪbout the Mac OS X 10.2.4 Update, codename Jaguar PinkĪbout the Mac OS X 10.2.5 Update, codename Jaguar PlaidĪbout the Mac OS X 10.2.6 Update, codename Jaguar BlackĪbout the Mac OS X 10.2.8 Update released as 6R50 for one day Starting with Jaguar, OS X releases were given a feline-related marketing name upon announcement until the introduction of OS X Mavericks in June 2013, at which point OS X releases began to be named after locations in California, where Apple is headquartered. Mac OS X 10.2 was never officially referred to as Jaguar in the United Kingdom due to an agreement with the car manufacturer Jaguar, although boxes and CDs still bore the Jaguar- fur logo. To that effect, Apple replaced the packaging for Mac OS X with a new jaguar-themed box. Jaguar marked the first Mac OS X release which publicly used its code name as both a marketing ploy and as an official reference to the operating system. Teachers who wanted to get a copy simply had to fill out a form and a packet containing Mac OS X installation discs and manuals was shipped to the school where they worked. In October 2002, Apple offered free copies of Jaguar to all U.S K-12 teachers as part of the "X For Teachers" program. The famous Happy Mac that had greeted Mac users for almost 18 years during the Macintosh startup sequence was replaced with a large grey Apple logo with the introduction of Mac OS X Jaguar. Internally, Jaguar also added the Common Unix Printing System (also known as CUPS), a modular printing system for Unix-like operating systems, and improved support for Microsoft Windows networks using the open-source Samba as a server for the SMB remote file access protocol and a FreeBSD-derived virtual file system module as a client for SMB. The user interface of the Mac OS was also amended to add search features to the Finder using the updated Sherlock 3. Universal Access was added to allow the Macintosh to be usable by disabled computer users. The technology allotted the task of drawing the 3D surface of windows to the video card, rather than to the CPU, to increase interface responsiveness and performance. Quartz Extreme debuted in Jaguar, used to composite graphics directly on the video card, without the use of software to composite windows. This was later added to the standard Mac OS X in version 10.3, Panther. Mac OS X Jaguar Server 10.2.2 added journaling to HFS Plus, the native Macintosh file system, to add increased reliability and data recovery features. It also included the first release of Apple's Zeroconf implementation, Rendezvous (later referred to as Bonjour), which allows devices over a network to discover each other and display available services to the user, such as file sharing, shared scanners, and printers. Mac OS X Jaguar introduced many new features to the Mac OS that remain to this day, including MPEG-4 support in QuickTime, Address Book and Inkwell for handwriting recognition. Special builds were released for the first PowerPC G5 systems released by Apple. Mac OS X Jaguar required a PowerPC G3 or G4 CPU and 128 MB of RAM.
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